Online music streaming services have been around for quite some time, with old-school platforms like Rhapsody and Pandora first launching in 2001 and 2005, respectively. And yet, it still feels as if paid music streaming is the least acceptable kind of paid streaming amongst consumers.
Whereas streamed movies and TV shows make a lot of sense because there are only so many major companies who hold most of the rights—making it far less complex than music rights—paid music streaming has always struggled to establish itself.
As such, there are only three big players in the paid music streaming realm today: Spotify, Apple, and Amazon.
These three have forged ahead with their paid streaming platforms and remain locked in battle to outpace each other. While other streaming platforms still exist—Pandora, Deezer, and Tidal to name a few—they all fall short compared to the leading trifecta.
And they're each popular for good reasons.
If you aren't sure which one is best for your specific needs, here's what you need to know about how Spotify, Apple Music, and Amazon Music compare in: music library size, ease of use, offline playback capabilities, how well they pay artists, and bang for your buck.
Audio and Music Library, Compared
On paper, the three platforms aren't too different:
- Apple Music claims a library of 90 million songs, which can stream at 256 kbps (lossy AAC) or 24bit / 192kHz (lossless ALAC).
- Amazon Music Unlimited claims a library of 90 million songs, which can stream at 320 kbps (lossy MP3). More than half of its library is also available to stream in 24bit / 192kHz (lossless FLAC).
- Amazon Music Prime deserves a mention, with a library of 2 million songs freely available to Amazon Prime subscribers.
- Spotify claims a library of 80 million songs, which can stream at 160 kbps (lossy AAC) for Free users and 320 kbps (lossy AAC) for Premium users. In the future, Spotify HiFi will offer lossless quality (in a yet-unknown encoding format).
If you're an Amazon Prime subscriber, note that Amazon Music Prime is the one that's included with your subscription, whereas Amazon Music Unlimited requires an additional subscription (which we get into near the end of this article).
So, on paper, both Apple Music and Amazon Music eke out an edge over Spotify, not just with their overall library size but also the availability of lossless audio quality on their platforms.
If you're mainly in it for a massive music library and cutting-edge hi-res audio support, you can't go wrong with either Apple Music or Amazon Music. But if you don't want to pay anything, Spotify Free is your only real option—as long as you can endure the aggressive ads.
Ease of Use, Compared
Ease of use is everything to the consumer. If a service is too confusing or frustrating, then say goodbye to everyone who uses it.
Apple is king when it comes to making products so easy to use that even your grandma will have no trouble. The designs for everything they make are built on the pursuit of simplicity and elegance.
And that's certainly true for Apple Music. The design and UI are easy to navigate, easy to use, and have no significant drawbacks. The app's interface looks clean and tidy, with all the different sections labeled well.
Along similar lines, Spotify's UI is designed to be borderline foolproof—anybody can use the system with ease, right from the get-go. And we'd hope so, given the many years they've had to interate and upgrade.
Then there's Amazon Music, which has a UI that's functional but uninspired. It's a lot like everything Amazon pushes out: cherry-picking bits here and there from competitors, but lacking soul. From a trillion-dollar company, you'd expect more innovation and a sexier edge.
We'd ranked them as Spotify in the lead, with Apple Music in close second, but Amazon Music lagging far behind.
Offline Playback Capabilities, Compared
If you want to listen to your music offline, you have to do what we used to do in "the old days": download songs to our phone. (Except back then it was a portable MP3 player, not a phone. But I digress.)
Offline music playback will always be a big deal for music lovers, and that's why the feature is often behind a subscription. As a paying customer, you're allowed to download songs from their servers, keep them on your device, and listen to them whenever you want.
But some platforms are more restrictive when it comes to what you can download, how much you can download, where you can download, and how long you can keep those downloads.
For example, Spotify Premium allows downloads for albums, playlists, and podcasts (Spotify Free can only download podcasts). You can download up to 10,000 songs per device, up to 5 devices. Downloads need to be refreshed every 30 days, requiring an internet connection.
Meanwhile, Amazon Music and Apple Music don't have any limits on how many songs you can download for offline playback.
One thing to note: regardless of which streaming service you use, downloaded songs are protected by DRM and can only be played using the appropriate apps for the service.
Price Paid to Artists, Compared
You probably don't think too much of it in your day-to-day, but we think it's a big deal when it comes to music streaming services and how much they pay the artists on their platforms.
This is more an issue of ethics rather than practicality or value—it doesn't affect how much you pay for the service or what you get from it. But ethically responsible listeners should lean towards services that adequately compensate those who make our beloved music in the first place.
- Apple Music pays, on average, $0.01 per stream ($10 per 1,000 streams). And, perhaps more importantly, Apple Music pays the same rate to all labels, whether major or independent.
- Amazon Music pays, on average, $0.004 per stream ($4 per 1,000 streams). That's slightly higher than industry average.
- Spotify allegedly pays, on average, $0.003 per stream ($3 per 1,000 streams). The company has never made their rates public.
In all cases, these rates are what streaming platforms pay to rights-holding labels. When the labels get their money, they decide how much to share with their artists based on their internal contracts.
Bang for Your Buck, Compared
Apple Music has four different plans as of this writing:
- The Voice plan ($5 per month) has full access to all songs in standard quality, but can only be used on Apple devices via Siri.
- The Student plan ($6 per month) is the same as the Individual plan, but requires verification of active enrollment at a college or university.
- The Individual plan ($10 per month) has full access to all songs in lossless quality, works on supported non-Apple devices, and grants offline playback capability.
- The Family plan ($15 per month) allows up to six people, who each have all the benefits of the Individual plan, plus personalized libraries and recommendations for each person.
Amazon Music Unlimited has five different plans as of this writing:
- The Individual plan ($10 per month) has full access to all songs in highest quality, plus all features and benefits.
- The Individual Prime plan ($9 per month) is the same as the Individual plan, except slightly discounted for Amazon Prime subscribers.
- The Student plan ($5 per month) is the same as the Individual plan, but requires verification of active enrollment at a college or university.
- The Family plan ($15 per month) allows up to six people, who each have all the benefits of the Individual plan, plus personalized libraries and recommendations for each person.
- The Single Device plan ($5 per month) has full access to all songs in standard quality, but can only be used on a single Amazon Echo or Amazon Fire TV device that's designated at signup.
Spotify Premium has four different plans as of this writing:
- The Individual plan ($10 per month) has full ad-free access to all songs in highest quality, plus all features and benefits.
- The Duo plan ($13 per month) allows up to two people, who each have all the benefits of the Individual plan, plus personalized libraries and recommendations for each person.
- The Family plan ($16 per month) allows up to six people, who each have all the benefits of the Individual plan, plus personalized libraries and recommendations for each person. Also provides the optional Spotify Kids app, made just for kids.
- The Student plan ($5 per month) is the same as the Individual plan, but requires verification of active enrollment at a college or university. Comes bundled with Showtime and Hulu With Ads access.
No matter which platform you prefer, the Family plan will always be the best bang for your buck. Spotify is slightly more expensive, but negligibly so.
For students, Spotify's Student plan is an insane deal with its inclusion of both Showtime ($11 per month on its own) and Hulu With Ads ($7 per month on its own). That's a lot of extra streaming.
For individuals, you can get the most bang for your buck by pairing up with a friend, family member, or significant other and opting for Spotify's Duo plan. If you have no one to pair with, Apple Music and Amazon Music are on par for best due to their lossless quality options.
For those most concerned with ethical consumption, you'll want to go with one of Apple Music's plans because they pay the most to artists.